what criterion would establish something close to human-level intelligence?.In general, it has not gone unnoticed that programs that mimic those with a limited behavioural repertoire, limited knowledge or understanding, or engage those who are predisposed to accept their authenticity are more likely to fool their audience.īut none of this engages the real issues of artificial intelligence today: Subsequent programs which fooled humans include “ PARRY”, which “pretended” to be a paranoid schizophrenic.
Weizenbaum left his program running at a terminal, which she assumed was connected to Weizenbaum himself, remotely. His secretary was fooled into thinking she was communicating with him remotely, as described in his 1976 book Computer Power and Human Reason. ELIZA is still answering questions today.
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